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旧约

新约

次经

宗教改革家

Martin Luther 6 摘录
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 摘录
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 摘录
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 摘录
1536
John of the Cross 2 摘录
1591

清教徒

Matthew Henry 5302 摘录
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 摘录
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 摘录
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

教父

Book of Enoch 6 摘录
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 摘录
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 摘录
100 BC
James 3 摘录
49
Galatians 11 摘录
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 摘录
50
1 Corinthians 18 摘录
55
2 Corinthians 13 摘录
56
Romans 56 摘录
56
Mark 23 摘录
60
Matthew 41 摘录
60
Luke 21 摘录
61
Acts 34 摘录
62
Ephesians 7 摘录
62
Philippians 1 摘录
62
1 Timothy 1 摘录
64
1 Peter 15 摘录
65
2 Peter 1 摘录
68
Hebrews 33 摘录
69
Jude 1 摘录
70
John 14 摘录
90
Revelation 7 摘录
96
Clement of Rome 131 摘录
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 摘录
100
Didache 55 摘录
100
Josephus 13 摘录
100
Justin Martyr 172 摘录
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 摘录
108
Odes of Solomon 4 摘录
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 摘录
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 摘录
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 摘录
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 摘录
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 摘录
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 摘录
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 摘录
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 摘录
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 摘录
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 摘录
155
Tertullian 3452 摘录
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 摘录
160
Abercius 1 摘录
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 摘录
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 摘录
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 摘录
171
Heracleon 2 摘录
175
Hegesippus 8 摘录
180
Melito of Sardis 5 摘录
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 摘录
180
Valentinus 1 摘录
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 摘录
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 摘录
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 摘录
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 摘录
196
Acts of Peter 2 摘录
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 摘录
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 摘录
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 摘录
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 摘录
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 摘录
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 摘录
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 摘录
217
Zephyrinus 2 摘录
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 摘录
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 摘录
230
Pope Urban I 9 摘录
230
Pope Pontian 1 摘录
235
Pope Anterus 9 摘录
236
Julius Africanus 5 摘录
240
Commodian 8 摘录
250
Fabian of Rome 17 摘录
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 摘录
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 摘录
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 摘录
254
Novatian 62 摘录
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 摘录
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 摘录
264
Pope Dionysius 2 摘录
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 摘录
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 摘录
270
Malchion 1 摘录
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 摘录
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 摘录
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 摘录
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 摘录
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 摘录
300
The Passing of Mary 1 摘录
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 摘录
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 摘录
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 摘录
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 摘录
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 摘录
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 摘录
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 摘录
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 摘录
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 摘录
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 摘录
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 摘录
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 摘录
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 摘录
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 摘录
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 摘录
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 摘录
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 摘录
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 摘录
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 摘录
345
Jerome 6094 摘录
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 摘录
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 摘录
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 摘录
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 摘录
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 摘录
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 摘录
355
Anthony the Great 2 摘录
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 摘录
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 摘录
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 摘录
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 摘录
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 摘录
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 摘录
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 摘录
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 摘录
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 摘录
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 摘录
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 摘录
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 摘录
378
Macrina the Younger 4 摘录
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 摘录
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 摘录
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 摘录
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 摘录
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 摘录
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 摘录
386
Horsiesios 12 摘录
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 摘录
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 摘录
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 摘录
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 摘录
390
Ticonius 95 摘录
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 摘录
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 摘录
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 摘录
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 摘录
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 摘录
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 摘录
397
Didymus the Blind 321 摘录
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 摘录
399
Adamantius 1 摘录
400
Book of Steps 1 摘录
400
Hegemonius 3 摘录
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 摘录
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 摘录
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 摘录
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 摘录
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 摘录
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 摘录
410
Prudentius 59 摘录
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 摘录
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 摘录
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 摘录
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 摘录
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 摘录
414
Pelagius 467 摘录
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 摘录
419
Fastidius 2 摘录
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 摘录
420
Paulus Orosius 7 摘录
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 摘录
422
Severian of Gabala 143 摘录
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 摘录
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 摘录
428
Marcus Eremita 3 摘录
430
Council of Ephesus 3 摘录
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 摘录
431
John Cassian 272 摘录
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 摘录
437
Possidius 1 摘录
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 摘录
439
John I of Antioch 1 摘录
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 摘录
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 摘录
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 摘录
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 摘录
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 摘录
449
Hilary of Arles 167 摘录
449
Abba Poemen 5 摘录
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 摘录
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 摘录
450
John the Solitary 1 摘录
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 摘录
450
Quodvultdeus 28 摘录
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 摘录
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 摘录
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 摘录
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 摘录
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 摘录
460
Leo the Great 165 摘录
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 摘录
461
Maximus of Turin 117 摘录
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 摘录
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 摘录
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 摘录
471
Besa The Copt 2 摘录
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 摘录
484
Cassiodorus 458 摘录
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 摘录
486
Faustus of Riez 3 摘录
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 摘录
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 摘录
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 摘录
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 摘录
500
Aponius 21 摘录
500
Desert Fathers 276 摘录
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 摘录
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 摘录
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 摘录
500
Victor Vitensis 2 摘录
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 摘录
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 摘录
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 摘录
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 摘录
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 摘录
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 摘录
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 摘录
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 摘录
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 摘录
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 摘录
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 摘录
534
Eugippius 2 摘录
535
Severus of Antioch 38 摘录
538
Gregory the Great 3352 摘录
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 摘录
542
Arator 45 摘录
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 摘录
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 摘录
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 摘录
548
Oecumenius 1829 摘录
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 摘录
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 摘录
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 摘录
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 摘录
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 摘录
565
Martin of Braga 12 摘录
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 摘录
600
Apringius of Beja 109 摘录
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 摘录
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 摘录
600
Leander of Seville 18 摘录
601
Paterius 41 摘录
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 摘录
614
Isidore of Seville 35 摘录
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 摘录
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 摘录
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 摘录
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 摘录
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 摘录
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 摘录
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 摘录
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 摘录
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 摘录
690

中世纪

Isaac of Nineveh 64 摘录
700
Adamnan 1 摘录
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 摘录
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 摘录
708
Andrew of Crete 5 摘录
740
John Damascene 213 摘录
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 摘录
773
John of Dalyatha 3 摘录
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 摘录
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 摘录
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 摘录
800
Alcuin of York 378 摘录
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 摘录
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 摘录
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 摘录
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 摘录
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 摘录
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 摘录
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 摘录
865
Berengaudus 1 摘录
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 摘录
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 摘录
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 摘录
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 摘录
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 摘录
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 摘录
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 摘录
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 摘录
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 摘录
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 摘录
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 摘录
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 摘录
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 摘录
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 摘录
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 摘录
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 摘录
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 摘录
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 摘录
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 摘录
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 摘录
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 摘录
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 摘录
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 摘录
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 摘录
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 摘录
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 摘录
1295
Peter Olivi 1 摘录
1298
John of Cressy 4 摘录
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 摘录
1359

现代

Adam Clarke 15883 摘录
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 摘录
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 摘录
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 摘录
1889