Instrumente de Studiu

Glasuri de-a Lungul Secolelor

321 commentators · 157586 fragmente

Vedeți cum a citit Biserica fiecare verst pe parcursul a două milenii — Matthew Henry, John Calvin, Augustin din Hipona, Ioan Gură de Aur și mulți alții, deschişi verst cu verst din interiorul Cititorului.

Deschideți orice capitol și faceți clic pe fila Glasuri din panoul din dreapta

Răsfoiți după carte

Vechiul Testament

Noul Testament

Deuterocanonic

Reformatori

Martin Luther 6 fragmente
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 fragmente
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 fragmente
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 fragmente
1536
John of the Cross 2 fragmente
1591

Puritan

Matthew Henry 5302 fragmente
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 fragmente
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 fragmente
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Părinții Bisericii

Book of Enoch 6 fragmente
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 fragmente
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 fragment
100 BC
James 3 fragmente
49
Galatians 11 fragmente
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 fragmente
50
1 Corinthians 18 fragmente
55
2 Corinthians 13 fragmente
56
Romans 56 fragmente
56
Mark 23 fragmente
60
Matthew 41 fragmente
60
Luke 21 fragmente
61
Acts 34 fragmente
62
Ephesians 7 fragmente
62
Philippians 1 fragment
62
1 Timothy 1 fragment
64
1 Peter 15 fragmente
65
2 Peter 1 fragment
68
Hebrews 33 fragmente
69
Jude 1 fragment
70
John 14 fragmente
90
Revelation 7 fragmente
96
Clement of Rome 131 fragmente
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 fragment
100
Didache 55 fragmente
100
Josephus 13 fragmente
100
Justin Martyr 172 fragmente
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 fragmente
108
Odes of Solomon 4 fragmente
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 fragmente
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 fragmente
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 fragmente
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 fragmente
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 fragmente
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 fragmente
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 fragment
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 fragmente
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 fragmente
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 fragmente
155
Tertullian 3452 fragmente
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 fragmente
160
Abercius 1 fragment
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 fragmente
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 fragment
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 fragmente
171
Heracleon 2 fragmente
175
Hegesippus 8 fragmente
180
Melito of Sardis 5 fragmente
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 fragmente
180
Valentinus 1 fragment
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 fragmente
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 fragmente
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 fragmente
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 fragmente
196
Acts of Peter 2 fragmente
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 fragment
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 fragmente
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 fragment
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 fragmente
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 fragmente
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 fragmente
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 fragmente
217
Zephyrinus 2 fragmente
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 fragmente
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 fragmente
230
Pope Urban I 9 fragmente
230
Pope Pontian 1 fragment
235
Pope Anterus 9 fragmente
236
Julius Africanus 5 fragmente
240
Commodian 8 fragmente
250
Fabian of Rome 17 fragmente
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 fragmente
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 fragment
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 fragment
254
Novatian 62 fragmente
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 fragmente
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 fragmente
264
Pope Dionysius 2 fragmente
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 fragmente
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 fragment
270
Malchion 1 fragment
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 fragment
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 fragmente
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 fragmente
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 fragmente
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 fragmente
300
The Passing of Mary 1 fragment
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 fragmente
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 fragmente
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 fragmente
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 fragmente
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 fragmente
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 fragmente
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 fragmente
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 fragmente
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 fragmente
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 fragmente
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 fragmente
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 fragmente
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 fragmente
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 fragmente
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 fragmente
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 fragment
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 fragmente
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 fragmente
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 fragmente
345
Jerome 6094 fragmente
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 fragmente
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 fragmente
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 fragment
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 fragmente
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 fragmente
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 fragment
355
Anthony the Great 2 fragmente
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 fragmente
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 fragmente
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 fragmente
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 fragmente
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 fragmente
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 fragmente
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 fragmente
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 fragmente
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 fragment
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 fragmente
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 fragmente
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 fragmente
378
Macrina the Younger 4 fragmente
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 fragmente
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 fragmente
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 fragment
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 fragmente
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 fragmente
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 fragmente
386
Horsiesios 12 fragmente
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 fragmente
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 fragmente
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 fragment
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 fragment
390
Ticonius 95 fragmente
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 fragmente
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 fragmente
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 fragmente
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 fragmente
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 fragment
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 fragmente
397
Didymus the Blind 321 fragmente
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 fragmente
399
Adamantius 1 fragment
400
Book of Steps 1 fragment
400
Hegemonius 3 fragmente
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 fragment
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 fragmente
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 fragmente
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 fragmente
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 fragmente
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 fragmente
410
Prudentius 59 fragmente
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 fragment
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 fragmente
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 fragmente
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 fragmente
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 fragmente
414
Pelagius 467 fragmente
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 fragment
419
Fastidius 2 fragmente
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 fragmente
420
Paulus Orosius 7 fragmente
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 fragmente
422
Severian of Gabala 143 fragmente
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 fragmente
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 fragmente
428
Marcus Eremita 3 fragmente
430
Council of Ephesus 3 fragmente
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 fragmente
431
John Cassian 272 fragmente
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 fragment
437
Possidius 1 fragment
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 fragment
439
John I of Antioch 1 fragment
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 fragmente
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 fragmente
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 fragmente
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 fragmente
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 fragmente
449
Hilary of Arles 167 fragmente
449
Abba Poemen 5 fragmente
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 fragmente
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 fragmente
450
John the Solitary 1 fragment
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 fragmente
450
Quodvultdeus 28 fragmente
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 fragmente
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 fragmente
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 fragmente
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 fragmente
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 fragmente
460
Leo the Great 165 fragmente
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 fragmente
461
Maximus of Turin 117 fragmente
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 fragmente
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 fragmente
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 fragmente
471
Besa The Copt 2 fragmente
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 fragmente
484
Cassiodorus 458 fragmente
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 fragmente
486
Faustus of Riez 3 fragmente
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 fragment
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 fragmente
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 fragmente
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 fragment
500
Aponius 21 fragmente
500
Desert Fathers 276 fragmente
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 fragment
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 fragmente
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 fragmente
500
Victor Vitensis 2 fragmente
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 fragment
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 fragmente
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 fragmente
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 fragmente
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 fragmente
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 fragmente
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 fragmente
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 fragmente
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 fragmente
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 fragmente
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 fragmente
534
Eugippius 2 fragmente
535
Severus of Antioch 38 fragmente
538
Gregory the Great 3352 fragmente
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 fragmente
542
Arator 45 fragmente
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 fragment
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 fragmente
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 fragmente
548
Oecumenius 1829 fragmente
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 fragmente
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 fragmente
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 fragmente
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 fragmente
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 fragmente
565
Martin of Braga 12 fragmente
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 fragmente
600
Apringius of Beja 109 fragmente
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 fragmente
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 fragmente
600
Leander of Seville 18 fragmente
601
Paterius 41 fragmente
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 fragmente
614
Isidore of Seville 35 fragmente
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 fragmente
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 fragment
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 fragmente
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 fragmente
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 fragmente
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 fragmente
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 fragment
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 fragmente
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 fragmente
690

Medieval

Isaac of Nineveh 64 fragmente
700
Adamnan 1 fragment
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 fragment
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 fragment
708
Andrew of Crete 5 fragmente
740
John Damascene 213 fragmente
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 fragmente
773
John of Dalyatha 3 fragmente
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 fragmente
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 fragment
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 fragment
800
Alcuin of York 378 fragmente
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 fragmente
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 fragment
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 fragment
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 fragmente
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 fragmente
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 fragmente
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 fragment
865
Berengaudus 1 fragment
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 fragmente
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 fragment
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 fragment
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 fragmente
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 fragmente
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 fragmente
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 fragmente
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 fragmente
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 fragment
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 fragmente
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 fragment
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 fragmente
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 fragment
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 fragmente
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 fragmente
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 fragment
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 fragmente
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 fragmente
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 fragmente
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 fragmente
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 fragmente
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 fragmente
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 fragmente
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 fragmente
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 fragmente
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 fragmente
1295
Peter Olivi 1 fragment
1298
John of Cressy 4 fragmente
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 fragmente
1359

Modern

Adam Clarke 15883 fragmente
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 fragmente
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 fragmente
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 fragmente
1889