Ferramentas de Estudo

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321 commentators · 157586 trechos

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Antigo Testamento

Novo Testamento

Deuterocanônico

Reformadores

Martin Luther 6 trechos
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 trechos
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 trechos
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 trechos
1536
John of the Cross 2 trechos
1591

Puritanos

Matthew Henry 5302 trechos
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 trechos
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 trechos
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Pais da Igreja

Book of Enoch 6 trechos
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 trechos
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 trecho
100 BC
James 3 trechos
49
Galatians 11 trechos
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 trechos
50
1 Corinthians 18 trechos
55
2 Corinthians 13 trechos
56
Romans 56 trechos
56
Mark 23 trechos
60
Matthew 41 trechos
60
Luke 21 trechos
61
Acts 34 trechos
62
Ephesians 7 trechos
62
Philippians 1 trecho
62
1 Timothy 1 trecho
64
1 Peter 15 trechos
65
2 Peter 1 trecho
68
Hebrews 33 trechos
69
Jude 1 trecho
70
John 14 trechos
90
Revelation 7 trechos
96
Clement of Rome 131 trechos
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 trecho
100
Didache 55 trechos
100
Josephus 13 trechos
100
Justin Martyr 172 trechos
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 trechos
108
Odes of Solomon 4 trechos
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 trechos
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 trechos
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 trechos
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 trechos
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 trechos
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 trechos
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 trecho
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 trechos
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 trechos
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 trechos
155
Tertullian 3452 trechos
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 trechos
160
Abercius 1 trecho
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 trechos
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 trecho
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 trechos
171
Heracleon 2 trechos
175
Hegesippus 8 trechos
180
Melito of Sardis 5 trechos
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 trechos
180
Valentinus 1 trecho
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 trechos
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 trechos
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 trechos
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 trechos
196
Acts of Peter 2 trechos
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 trecho
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 trechos
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 trecho
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 trechos
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 trechos
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 trechos
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 trechos
217
Zephyrinus 2 trechos
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 trechos
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 trechos
230
Pope Urban I 9 trechos
230
Pope Pontian 1 trecho
235
Pope Anterus 9 trechos
236
Julius Africanus 5 trechos
240
Commodian 8 trechos
250
Fabian of Rome 17 trechos
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 trechos
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 trecho
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 trecho
254
Novatian 62 trechos
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 trechos
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 trechos
264
Pope Dionysius 2 trechos
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 trechos
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 trecho
270
Malchion 1 trecho
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 trecho
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 trechos
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 trechos
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 trechos
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 trechos
300
The Passing of Mary 1 trecho
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 trechos
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 trechos
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 trechos
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 trechos
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 trechos
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 trechos
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 trechos
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 trechos
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 trechos
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 trechos
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 trechos
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 trechos
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 trechos
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 trechos
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 trechos
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 trecho
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 trechos
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 trechos
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 trechos
345
Jerome 6094 trechos
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 trechos
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 trechos
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 trecho
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 trechos
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 trechos
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 trecho
355
Anthony the Great 2 trechos
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 trechos
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 trechos
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 trechos
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 trechos
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 trechos
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 trechos
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 trechos
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 trechos
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 trecho
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 trechos
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 trechos
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 trechos
378
Macrina the Younger 4 trechos
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 trechos
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 trechos
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 trecho
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 trechos
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 trechos
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 trechos
386
Horsiesios 12 trechos
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 trechos
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 trechos
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 trecho
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 trecho
390
Ticonius 95 trechos
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 trechos
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 trechos
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 trechos
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 trechos
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 trecho
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 trechos
397
Didymus the Blind 321 trechos
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 trechos
399
Adamantius 1 trecho
400
Book of Steps 1 trecho
400
Hegemonius 3 trechos
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 trecho
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 trechos
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 trechos
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 trechos
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 trechos
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 trechos
410
Prudentius 59 trechos
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 trecho
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 trechos
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 trechos
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 trechos
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 trechos
414
Pelagius 467 trechos
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 trecho
419
Fastidius 2 trechos
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 trechos
420
Paulus Orosius 7 trechos
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 trechos
422
Severian of Gabala 143 trechos
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 trechos
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 trechos
428
Marcus Eremita 3 trechos
430
Council of Ephesus 3 trechos
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 trechos
431
John Cassian 272 trechos
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 trecho
437
Possidius 1 trecho
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 trecho
439
John I of Antioch 1 trecho
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 trechos
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 trechos
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 trechos
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 trechos
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 trechos
449
Hilary of Arles 167 trechos
449
Abba Poemen 5 trechos
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 trechos
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 trechos
450
John the Solitary 1 trecho
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 trechos
450
Quodvultdeus 28 trechos
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 trechos
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 trechos
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 trechos
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 trechos
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 trechos
460
Leo the Great 165 trechos
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 trechos
461
Maximus of Turin 117 trechos
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 trechos
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 trechos
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 trechos
471
Besa The Copt 2 trechos
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 trechos
484
Cassiodorus 458 trechos
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 trechos
486
Faustus of Riez 3 trechos
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 trecho
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 trechos
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 trechos
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 trecho
500
Aponius 21 trechos
500
Desert Fathers 276 trechos
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 trecho
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 trechos
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 trechos
500
Victor Vitensis 2 trechos
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 trecho
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 trechos
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 trechos
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 trechos
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 trechos
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 trechos
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 trechos
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 trechos
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 trechos
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 trechos
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 trechos
534
Eugippius 2 trechos
535
Severus of Antioch 38 trechos
538
Gregory the Great 3352 trechos
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 trechos
542
Arator 45 trechos
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 trecho
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 trechos
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 trechos
548
Oecumenius 1829 trechos
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 trechos
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 trechos
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 trechos
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 trechos
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 trechos
565
Martin of Braga 12 trechos
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 trechos
600
Apringius of Beja 109 trechos
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 trechos
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 trechos
600
Leander of Seville 18 trechos
601
Paterius 41 trechos
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 trechos
614
Isidore of Seville 35 trechos
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 trechos
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 trecho
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 trechos
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 trechos
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 trechos
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 trechos
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 trecho
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 trechos
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 trechos
690

Medieval

Isaac of Nineveh 64 trechos
700
Adamnan 1 trecho
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 trecho
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 trecho
708
Andrew of Crete 5 trechos
740
John Damascene 213 trechos
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 trechos
773
John of Dalyatha 3 trechos
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 trechos
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 trecho
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 trecho
800
Alcuin of York 378 trechos
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 trechos
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 trecho
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 trecho
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 trechos
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 trechos
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 trechos
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 trecho
865
Berengaudus 1 trecho
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 trechos
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 trecho
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 trecho
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 trechos
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 trechos
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 trechos
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 trechos
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 trechos
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 trecho
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 trechos
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 trecho
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 trechos
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 trecho
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 trechos
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 trechos
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 trecho
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 trechos
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 trechos
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 trechos
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 trechos
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 trechos
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 trechos
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 trechos
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 trechos
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 trechos
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 trechos
1295
Peter Olivi 1 trecho
1298
John of Cressy 4 trechos
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 trechos
1359

Moderno

Adam Clarke 15883 trechos
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 trechos
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 trechos
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 trechos
1889