Studiehulpmiddelen

Stemmen door de eeuwen heen

321 commentators · 157586 fragmenten

Zie hoe de Kerk elk vers over twee millennia heeft gelezen — Mattheüs Henry, Johannes Calvijn, Augustinus van Hippo, Johannes Chrysostomus en veel meer, geopend vers voor vers vanuit de Lezer.

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Oude Testament

Nieuwe Testament

Deuterocanoniek

Reformatoren

Martin Luther 6 fragmenten
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 fragmenten
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 fragmenten
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 fragmenten
1536
John of the Cross 2 fragmenten
1591

Puriteinen

Matthew Henry 5302 fragmenten
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 fragmenten
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 fragmenten
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Kerkvaders

Book of Enoch 6 fragmenten
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 fragmenten
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 fragment
100 BC
James 3 fragmenten
49
Galatians 11 fragmenten
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 fragmenten
50
1 Corinthians 18 fragmenten
55
2 Corinthians 13 fragmenten
56
Romans 56 fragmenten
56
Mark 23 fragmenten
60
Matthew 41 fragmenten
60
Luke 21 fragmenten
61
Acts 34 fragmenten
62
Ephesians 7 fragmenten
62
Philippians 1 fragment
62
1 Timothy 1 fragment
64
1 Peter 15 fragmenten
65
2 Peter 1 fragment
68
Hebrews 33 fragmenten
69
Jude 1 fragment
70
John 14 fragmenten
90
Revelation 7 fragmenten
96
Clement of Rome 131 fragmenten
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 fragment
100
Didache 55 fragmenten
100
Josephus 13 fragmenten
100
Justin Martyr 172 fragmenten
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 fragmenten
108
Odes of Solomon 4 fragmenten
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 fragmenten
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 fragmenten
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 fragmenten
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 fragmenten
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 fragmenten
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 fragmenten
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 fragment
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 fragmenten
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 fragmenten
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 fragmenten
155
Tertullian 3452 fragmenten
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 fragmenten
160
Abercius 1 fragment
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 fragmenten
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 fragment
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 fragmenten
171
Heracleon 2 fragmenten
175
Hegesippus 8 fragmenten
180
Melito of Sardis 5 fragmenten
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 fragmenten
180
Valentinus 1 fragment
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 fragmenten
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 fragmenten
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 fragmenten
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 fragmenten
196
Acts of Peter 2 fragmenten
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 fragment
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 fragmenten
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 fragment
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 fragmenten
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 fragmenten
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 fragmenten
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 fragmenten
217
Zephyrinus 2 fragmenten
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 fragmenten
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 fragmenten
230
Pope Urban I 9 fragmenten
230
Pope Pontian 1 fragment
235
Pope Anterus 9 fragmenten
236
Julius Africanus 5 fragmenten
240
Commodian 8 fragmenten
250
Fabian of Rome 17 fragmenten
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 fragmenten
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 fragment
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 fragment
254
Novatian 62 fragmenten
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 fragmenten
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 fragmenten
264
Pope Dionysius 2 fragmenten
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 fragmenten
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 fragment
270
Malchion 1 fragment
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 fragment
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 fragmenten
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 fragmenten
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 fragmenten
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 fragmenten
300
The Passing of Mary 1 fragment
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 fragmenten
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 fragmenten
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 fragmenten
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 fragmenten
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 fragmenten
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 fragmenten
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 fragmenten
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 fragmenten
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 fragmenten
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 fragmenten
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 fragmenten
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 fragmenten
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 fragmenten
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 fragmenten
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 fragmenten
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 fragment
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 fragmenten
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 fragmenten
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 fragmenten
345
Jerome 6094 fragmenten
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 fragmenten
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 fragmenten
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 fragment
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 fragmenten
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 fragmenten
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 fragment
355
Anthony the Great 2 fragmenten
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 fragmenten
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 fragmenten
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 fragmenten
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 fragmenten
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 fragmenten
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 fragmenten
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 fragmenten
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 fragmenten
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 fragment
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 fragmenten
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 fragmenten
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 fragmenten
378
Macrina the Younger 4 fragmenten
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 fragmenten
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 fragmenten
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 fragment
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 fragmenten
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 fragmenten
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 fragmenten
386
Horsiesios 12 fragmenten
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 fragmenten
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 fragmenten
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 fragment
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 fragment
390
Ticonius 95 fragmenten
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 fragmenten
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 fragmenten
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 fragmenten
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 fragmenten
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 fragment
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 fragmenten
397
Didymus the Blind 321 fragmenten
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 fragmenten
399
Adamantius 1 fragment
400
Book of Steps 1 fragment
400
Hegemonius 3 fragmenten
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 fragment
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 fragmenten
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 fragmenten
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 fragmenten
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 fragmenten
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 fragmenten
410
Prudentius 59 fragmenten
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 fragment
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 fragmenten
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 fragmenten
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 fragmenten
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 fragmenten
414
Pelagius 467 fragmenten
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 fragment
419
Fastidius 2 fragmenten
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 fragmenten
420
Paulus Orosius 7 fragmenten
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 fragmenten
422
Severian of Gabala 143 fragmenten
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 fragmenten
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 fragmenten
428
Marcus Eremita 3 fragmenten
430
Council of Ephesus 3 fragmenten
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 fragmenten
431
John Cassian 272 fragmenten
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 fragment
437
Possidius 1 fragment
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 fragment
439
John I of Antioch 1 fragment
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 fragmenten
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 fragmenten
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 fragmenten
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 fragmenten
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 fragmenten
449
Hilary of Arles 167 fragmenten
449
Abba Poemen 5 fragmenten
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 fragmenten
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 fragmenten
450
John the Solitary 1 fragment
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 fragmenten
450
Quodvultdeus 28 fragmenten
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 fragmenten
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 fragmenten
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 fragmenten
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 fragmenten
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 fragmenten
460
Leo the Great 165 fragmenten
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 fragmenten
461
Maximus of Turin 117 fragmenten
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 fragmenten
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 fragmenten
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 fragmenten
471
Besa The Copt 2 fragmenten
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 fragmenten
484
Cassiodorus 458 fragmenten
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 fragmenten
486
Faustus of Riez 3 fragmenten
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 fragment
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 fragmenten
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 fragmenten
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 fragment
500
Aponius 21 fragmenten
500
Desert Fathers 276 fragmenten
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 fragment
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 fragmenten
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 fragmenten
500
Victor Vitensis 2 fragmenten
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 fragment
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 fragmenten
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 fragmenten
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 fragmenten
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 fragmenten
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 fragmenten
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 fragmenten
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 fragmenten
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 fragmenten
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 fragmenten
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 fragmenten
534
Eugippius 2 fragmenten
535
Severus of Antioch 38 fragmenten
538
Gregory the Great 3352 fragmenten
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 fragmenten
542
Arator 45 fragmenten
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 fragment
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 fragmenten
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 fragmenten
548
Oecumenius 1829 fragmenten
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 fragmenten
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 fragmenten
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 fragmenten
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 fragmenten
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 fragmenten
565
Martin of Braga 12 fragmenten
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 fragmenten
600
Apringius of Beja 109 fragmenten
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 fragmenten
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 fragmenten
600
Leander of Seville 18 fragmenten
601
Paterius 41 fragmenten
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 fragmenten
614
Isidore of Seville 35 fragmenten
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 fragmenten
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 fragment
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 fragmenten
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 fragmenten
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 fragmenten
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 fragmenten
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 fragment
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 fragmenten
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 fragmenten
690

Middeleeuws

Isaac of Nineveh 64 fragmenten
700
Adamnan 1 fragment
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 fragment
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 fragment
708
Andrew of Crete 5 fragmenten
740
John Damascene 213 fragmenten
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 fragmenten
773
John of Dalyatha 3 fragmenten
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 fragmenten
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 fragment
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 fragment
800
Alcuin of York 378 fragmenten
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 fragmenten
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 fragment
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 fragment
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 fragmenten
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 fragmenten
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 fragmenten
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 fragment
865
Berengaudus 1 fragment
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 fragmenten
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 fragment
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 fragment
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 fragmenten
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 fragmenten
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 fragmenten
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 fragmenten
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 fragmenten
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 fragment
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 fragmenten
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 fragment
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 fragmenten
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 fragment
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 fragmenten
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 fragmenten
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 fragment
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 fragmenten
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 fragmenten
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 fragmenten
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 fragmenten
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 fragmenten
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 fragmenten
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 fragmenten
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 fragmenten
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 fragmenten
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 fragmenten
1295
Peter Olivi 1 fragment
1298
John of Cressy 4 fragmenten
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 fragmenten
1359

Modern

Adam Clarke 15883 fragmenten
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 fragmenten
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 fragmenten
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 fragmenten
1889