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321 commentators · 157586 utdrag

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Deuterokanonisk

Reformatorene

Martin Luther 6 utdrag
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 utdrag
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 utdrag
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 utdrag
1536
John of the Cross 2 utdrag
1591

Puritanerne

Matthew Henry 5302 utdrag
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 utdrag
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 utdrag
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Kirkefedre

Book of Enoch 6 utdrag
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 utdrag
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 utdrag
100 BC
James 3 utdrag
49
Galatians 11 utdrag
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 utdrag
50
1 Corinthians 18 utdrag
55
2 Corinthians 13 utdrag
56
Romans 56 utdrag
56
Mark 23 utdrag
60
Matthew 41 utdrag
60
Luke 21 utdrag
61
Acts 34 utdrag
62
Ephesians 7 utdrag
62
Philippians 1 utdrag
62
1 Timothy 1 utdrag
64
1 Peter 15 utdrag
65
2 Peter 1 utdrag
68
Hebrews 33 utdrag
69
Jude 1 utdrag
70
John 14 utdrag
90
Revelation 7 utdrag
96
Clement of Rome 131 utdrag
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 utdrag
100
Didache 55 utdrag
100
Josephus 13 utdrag
100
Justin Martyr 172 utdrag
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 utdrag
108
Odes of Solomon 4 utdrag
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 utdrag
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 utdrag
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 utdrag
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 utdrag
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 utdrag
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 utdrag
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 utdrag
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 utdrag
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 utdrag
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 utdrag
155
Tertullian 3452 utdrag
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 utdrag
160
Abercius 1 utdrag
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 utdrag
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 utdrag
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 utdrag
171
Heracleon 2 utdrag
175
Hegesippus 8 utdrag
180
Melito of Sardis 5 utdrag
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 utdrag
180
Valentinus 1 utdrag
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 utdrag
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 utdrag
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 utdrag
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 utdrag
196
Acts of Peter 2 utdrag
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 utdrag
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 utdrag
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 utdrag
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 utdrag
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 utdrag
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 utdrag
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 utdrag
217
Zephyrinus 2 utdrag
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 utdrag
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 utdrag
230
Pope Urban I 9 utdrag
230
Pope Pontian 1 utdrag
235
Pope Anterus 9 utdrag
236
Julius Africanus 5 utdrag
240
Commodian 8 utdrag
250
Fabian of Rome 17 utdrag
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 utdrag
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 utdrag
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 utdrag
254
Novatian 62 utdrag
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 utdrag
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 utdrag
264
Pope Dionysius 2 utdrag
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 utdrag
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 utdrag
270
Malchion 1 utdrag
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 utdrag
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 utdrag
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 utdrag
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 utdrag
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 utdrag
300
The Passing of Mary 1 utdrag
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 utdrag
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 utdrag
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 utdrag
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 utdrag
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 utdrag
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 utdrag
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 utdrag
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 utdrag
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 utdrag
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 utdrag
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 utdrag
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 utdrag
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 utdrag
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 utdrag
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 utdrag
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 utdrag
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 utdrag
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 utdrag
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 utdrag
345
Jerome 6094 utdrag
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 utdrag
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 utdrag
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 utdrag
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 utdrag
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 utdrag
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 utdrag
355
Anthony the Great 2 utdrag
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 utdrag
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 utdrag
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 utdrag
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 utdrag
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 utdrag
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 utdrag
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 utdrag
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 utdrag
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 utdrag
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 utdrag
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 utdrag
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 utdrag
378
Macrina the Younger 4 utdrag
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 utdrag
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 utdrag
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 utdrag
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 utdrag
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 utdrag
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 utdrag
386
Horsiesios 12 utdrag
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 utdrag
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 utdrag
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 utdrag
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 utdrag
390
Ticonius 95 utdrag
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 utdrag
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 utdrag
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 utdrag
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 utdrag
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 utdrag
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 utdrag
397
Didymus the Blind 321 utdrag
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 utdrag
399
Adamantius 1 utdrag
400
Book of Steps 1 utdrag
400
Hegemonius 3 utdrag
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 utdrag
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 utdrag
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 utdrag
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 utdrag
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 utdrag
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 utdrag
410
Prudentius 59 utdrag
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 utdrag
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 utdrag
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 utdrag
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 utdrag
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 utdrag
414
Pelagius 467 utdrag
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 utdrag
419
Fastidius 2 utdrag
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 utdrag
420
Paulus Orosius 7 utdrag
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 utdrag
422
Severian of Gabala 143 utdrag
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 utdrag
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 utdrag
428
Marcus Eremita 3 utdrag
430
Council of Ephesus 3 utdrag
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 utdrag
431
John Cassian 272 utdrag
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 utdrag
437
Possidius 1 utdrag
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 utdrag
439
John I of Antioch 1 utdrag
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 utdrag
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 utdrag
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 utdrag
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 utdrag
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 utdrag
449
Hilary of Arles 167 utdrag
449
Abba Poemen 5 utdrag
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 utdrag
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 utdrag
450
John the Solitary 1 utdrag
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 utdrag
450
Quodvultdeus 28 utdrag
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 utdrag
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 utdrag
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 utdrag
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 utdrag
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 utdrag
460
Leo the Great 165 utdrag
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 utdrag
461
Maximus of Turin 117 utdrag
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 utdrag
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 utdrag
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 utdrag
471
Besa The Copt 2 utdrag
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 utdrag
484
Cassiodorus 458 utdrag
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 utdrag
486
Faustus of Riez 3 utdrag
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 utdrag
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 utdrag
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 utdrag
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 utdrag
500
Aponius 21 utdrag
500
Desert Fathers 276 utdrag
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 utdrag
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 utdrag
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 utdrag
500
Victor Vitensis 2 utdrag
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 utdrag
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 utdrag
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 utdrag
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 utdrag
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 utdrag
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 utdrag
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 utdrag
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 utdrag
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 utdrag
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 utdrag
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 utdrag
534
Eugippius 2 utdrag
535
Severus of Antioch 38 utdrag
538
Gregory the Great 3352 utdrag
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 utdrag
542
Arator 45 utdrag
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 utdrag
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 utdrag
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 utdrag
548
Oecumenius 1829 utdrag
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 utdrag
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 utdrag
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 utdrag
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 utdrag
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 utdrag
565
Martin of Braga 12 utdrag
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 utdrag
600
Apringius of Beja 109 utdrag
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 utdrag
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 utdrag
600
Leander of Seville 18 utdrag
601
Paterius 41 utdrag
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 utdrag
614
Isidore of Seville 35 utdrag
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 utdrag
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 utdrag
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 utdrag
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 utdrag
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 utdrag
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 utdrag
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 utdrag
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 utdrag
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 utdrag
690

Middelalder

Isaac of Nineveh 64 utdrag
700
Adamnan 1 utdrag
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 utdrag
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 utdrag
708
Andrew of Crete 5 utdrag
740
John Damascene 213 utdrag
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 utdrag
773
John of Dalyatha 3 utdrag
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 utdrag
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 utdrag
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 utdrag
800
Alcuin of York 378 utdrag
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 utdrag
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 utdrag
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 utdrag
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 utdrag
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 utdrag
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 utdrag
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 utdrag
865
Berengaudus 1 utdrag
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 utdrag
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 utdrag
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 utdrag
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 utdrag
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 utdrag
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 utdrag
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 utdrag
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 utdrag
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 utdrag
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 utdrag
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 utdrag
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 utdrag
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 utdrag
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 utdrag
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 utdrag
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 utdrag
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 utdrag
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 utdrag
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 utdrag
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 utdrag
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 utdrag
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 utdrag
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 utdrag
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 utdrag
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 utdrag
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 utdrag
1295
Peter Olivi 1 utdrag
1298
John of Cressy 4 utdrag
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 utdrag
1359

Moderne

Adam Clarke 15883 utdrag
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 utdrag
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 utdrag
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 utdrag
1889