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321 commentators · 157586개의 발췌문

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종교개혁자들

Martin Luther 6 발췌문
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 발췌문
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 발췌문
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 발췌문
1536
John of the Cross 2 발췌문
1591

청교도들

Matthew Henry 5302 발췌문
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 발췌문
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 발췌문
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

초대 교부들

Book of Enoch 6 발췌문
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 발췌문
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 발췌문
100 BC
James 3 발췌문
49
Galatians 11 발췌문
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 발췌문
50
1 Corinthians 18 발췌문
55
2 Corinthians 13 발췌문
56
Romans 56 발췌문
56
Mark 23 발췌문
60
Matthew 41 발췌문
60
Luke 21 발췌문
61
Acts 34 발췌문
62
Ephesians 7 발췌문
62
Philippians 1 발췌문
62
1 Timothy 1 발췌문
64
1 Peter 15 발췌문
65
2 Peter 1 발췌문
68
Hebrews 33 발췌문
69
Jude 1 발췌문
70
John 14 발췌문
90
Revelation 7 발췌문
96
Clement of Rome 131 발췌문
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 발췌문
100
Didache 55 발췌문
100
Josephus 13 발췌문
100
Justin Martyr 172 발췌문
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 발췌문
108
Odes of Solomon 4 발췌문
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 발췌문
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 발췌문
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 발췌문
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 발췌문
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 발췌문
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 발췌문
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 발췌문
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 발췌문
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 발췌문
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 발췌문
155
Tertullian 3452 발췌문
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 발췌문
160
Abercius 1 발췌문
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 발췌문
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 발췌문
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 발췌문
171
Heracleon 2 발췌문
175
Hegesippus 8 발췌문
180
Melito of Sardis 5 발췌문
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 발췌문
180
Valentinus 1 발췌문
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 발췌문
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 발췌문
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 발췌문
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 발췌문
196
Acts of Peter 2 발췌문
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 발췌문
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 발췌문
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 발췌문
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 발췌문
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 발췌문
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 발췌문
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 발췌문
217
Zephyrinus 2 발췌문
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 발췌문
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 발췌문
230
Pope Urban I 9 발췌문
230
Pope Pontian 1 발췌문
235
Pope Anterus 9 발췌문
236
Julius Africanus 5 발췌문
240
Commodian 8 발췌문
250
Fabian of Rome 17 발췌문
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 발췌문
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 발췌문
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 발췌문
254
Novatian 62 발췌문
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 발췌문
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 발췌문
264
Pope Dionysius 2 발췌문
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 발췌문
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 발췌문
270
Malchion 1 발췌문
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 발췌문
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 발췌문
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 발췌문
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 발췌문
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 발췌문
300
The Passing of Mary 1 발췌문
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 발췌문
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 발췌문
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 발췌문
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 발췌문
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 발췌문
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 발췌문
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 발췌문
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 발췌문
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 발췌문
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 발췌문
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 발췌문
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 발췌문
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 발췌문
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 발췌문
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 발췌문
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 발췌문
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 발췌문
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 발췌문
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 발췌문
345
Jerome 6094 발췌문
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 발췌문
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 발췌문
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 발췌문
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 발췌문
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 발췌문
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 발췌문
355
Anthony the Great 2 발췌문
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 발췌문
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 발췌문
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 발췌문
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 발췌문
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 발췌문
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 발췌문
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 발췌문
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 발췌문
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 발췌문
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 발췌문
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 발췌문
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 발췌문
378
Macrina the Younger 4 발췌문
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 발췌문
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 발췌문
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 발췌문
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 발췌문
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 발췌문
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 발췌문
386
Horsiesios 12 발췌문
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 발췌문
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 발췌문
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 발췌문
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 발췌문
390
Ticonius 95 발췌문
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 발췌문
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 발췌문
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 발췌문
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 발췌문
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 발췌문
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 발췌문
397
Didymus the Blind 321 발췌문
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 발췌문
399
Adamantius 1 발췌문
400
Book of Steps 1 발췌문
400
Hegemonius 3 발췌문
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 발췌문
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 발췌문
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 발췌문
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 발췌문
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 발췌문
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 발췌문
410
Prudentius 59 발췌문
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 발췌문
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 발췌문
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 발췌문
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 발췌문
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 발췌문
414
Pelagius 467 발췌문
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 발췌문
419
Fastidius 2 발췌문
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 발췌문
420
Paulus Orosius 7 발췌문
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 발췌문
422
Severian of Gabala 143 발췌문
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 발췌문
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 발췌문
428
Marcus Eremita 3 발췌문
430
Council of Ephesus 3 발췌문
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 발췌문
431
John Cassian 272 발췌문
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 발췌문
437
Possidius 1 발췌문
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 발췌문
439
John I of Antioch 1 발췌문
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 발췌문
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 발췌문
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 발췌문
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 발췌문
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 발췌문
449
Hilary of Arles 167 발췌문
449
Abba Poemen 5 발췌문
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 발췌문
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 발췌문
450
John the Solitary 1 발췌문
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 발췌문
450
Quodvultdeus 28 발췌문
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 발췌문
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 발췌문
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 발췌문
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 발췌문
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 발췌문
460
Leo the Great 165 발췌문
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 발췌문
461
Maximus of Turin 117 발췌문
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 발췌문
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 발췌문
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 발췌문
471
Besa The Copt 2 발췌문
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 발췌문
484
Cassiodorus 458 발췌문
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 발췌문
486
Faustus of Riez 3 발췌문
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 발췌문
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 발췌문
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 발췌문
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 발췌문
500
Aponius 21 발췌문
500
Desert Fathers 276 발췌문
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 발췌문
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 발췌문
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 발췌문
500
Victor Vitensis 2 발췌문
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 발췌문
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 발췌문
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 발췌문
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 발췌문
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 발췌문
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 발췌문
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 발췌문
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 발췌문
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 발췌문
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 발췌문
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 발췌문
534
Eugippius 2 발췌문
535
Severus of Antioch 38 발췌문
538
Gregory the Great 3352 발췌문
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 발췌문
542
Arator 45 발췌문
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 발췌문
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 발췌문
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 발췌문
548
Oecumenius 1829 발췌문
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 발췌문
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 발췌문
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 발췌문
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 발췌문
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 발췌문
565
Martin of Braga 12 발췌문
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 발췌문
600
Apringius of Beja 109 발췌문
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 발췌문
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 발췌문
600
Leander of Seville 18 발췌문
601
Paterius 41 발췌문
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 발췌문
614
Isidore of Seville 35 발췌문
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 발췌문
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 발췌문
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 발췌문
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 발췌문
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 발췌문
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 발췌문
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 발췌문
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 발췌문
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 발췌문
690

중세

Isaac of Nineveh 64 발췌문
700
Adamnan 1 발췌문
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 발췌문
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 발췌문
708
Andrew of Crete 5 발췌문
740
John Damascene 213 발췌문
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 발췌문
773
John of Dalyatha 3 발췌문
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 발췌문
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 발췌문
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 발췌문
800
Alcuin of York 378 발췌문
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 발췌문
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 발췌문
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 발췌문
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 발췌문
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 발췌문
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 발췌문
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 발췌문
865
Berengaudus 1 발췌문
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 발췌문
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 발췌문
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 발췌문
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 발췌문
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 발췌문
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 발췌문
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 발췌문
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 발췌문
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 발췌문
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 발췌문
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 발췌문
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 발췌문
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 발췌문
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 발췌문
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 발췌문
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 발췌문
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 발췌문
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 발췌문
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 발췌문
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 발췌문
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 발췌문
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 발췌문
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 발췌문
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 발췌문
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 발췌문
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 발췌문
1295
Peter Olivi 1 발췌문
1298
John of Cressy 4 발췌문
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 발췌문
1359

근대

Adam Clarke 15883 발췌문
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 발췌문
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 발췌문
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 발췌문
1889