अध्ययन उपकरण

सदियों के पार कंठ

321 commentators · 157586 उद्धरण

देखें कि चर्च ने दो सहस्राब्दियों में प्रत्येक पद को कैसे पढ़ा है — मैथ्यू हेनरी, जॉन कैल्विन, ऑगस्टीन ऑफ हिप्पो, जॉन क्राइसोस्टम और दर्जनों अन्य, रीडर के अंदर से पद दर पद खोले गए।

कोई भी अध्याय खोलें और दाएं पैनल में वॉयस टैब पर क्लिक करें

पुस्तक के अनुसार ब्राउज़ करें

पुराना नियम

नया नियम

द्वितीयक विहित

सुधारक

Martin Luther 6 उद्धरण
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 उद्धरण
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 उद्धरण
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 उद्धरण
1536
John of the Cross 2 उद्धरण
1591

शुद्धतावादी

Matthew Henry 5302 उद्धरण
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 उद्धरण
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 उद्धरण
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

चर्च के पिता

Book of Enoch 6 उद्धरण
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 उद्धरण
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 उद्धरण
100 BC
James 3 उद्धरण
49
Galatians 11 उद्धरण
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 उद्धरण
50
1 Corinthians 18 उद्धरण
55
2 Corinthians 13 उद्धरण
56
Romans 56 उद्धरण
56
Mark 23 उद्धरण
60
Matthew 41 उद्धरण
60
Luke 21 उद्धरण
61
Acts 34 उद्धरण
62
Ephesians 7 उद्धरण
62
Philippians 1 उद्धरण
62
1 Timothy 1 उद्धरण
64
1 Peter 15 उद्धरण
65
2 Peter 1 उद्धरण
68
Hebrews 33 उद्धरण
69
Jude 1 उद्धरण
70
John 14 उद्धरण
90
Revelation 7 उद्धरण
96
Clement of Rome 131 उद्धरण
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 उद्धरण
100
Didache 55 उद्धरण
100
Josephus 13 उद्धरण
100
Justin Martyr 172 उद्धरण
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 उद्धरण
108
Odes of Solomon 4 उद्धरण
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 उद्धरण
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 उद्धरण
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 उद्धरण
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 उद्धरण
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 उद्धरण
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 उद्धरण
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 उद्धरण
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 उद्धरण
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 उद्धरण
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 उद्धरण
155
Tertullian 3452 उद्धरण
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 उद्धरण
160
Abercius 1 उद्धरण
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 उद्धरण
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 उद्धरण
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 उद्धरण
171
Heracleon 2 उद्धरण
175
Hegesippus 8 उद्धरण
180
Melito of Sardis 5 उद्धरण
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 उद्धरण
180
Valentinus 1 उद्धरण
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 उद्धरण
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 उद्धरण
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 उद्धरण
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 उद्धरण
196
Acts of Peter 2 उद्धरण
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 उद्धरण
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 उद्धरण
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 उद्धरण
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 उद्धरण
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 उद्धरण
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 उद्धरण
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 उद्धरण
217
Zephyrinus 2 उद्धरण
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 उद्धरण
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 उद्धरण
230
Pope Urban I 9 उद्धरण
230
Pope Pontian 1 उद्धरण
235
Pope Anterus 9 उद्धरण
236
Julius Africanus 5 उद्धरण
240
Commodian 8 उद्धरण
250
Fabian of Rome 17 उद्धरण
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 उद्धरण
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 उद्धरण
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 उद्धरण
254
Novatian 62 उद्धरण
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 उद्धरण
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 उद्धरण
264
Pope Dionysius 2 उद्धरण
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 उद्धरण
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 उद्धरण
270
Malchion 1 उद्धरण
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 उद्धरण
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 उद्धरण
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 उद्धरण
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 उद्धरण
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 उद्धरण
300
The Passing of Mary 1 उद्धरण
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 उद्धरण
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 उद्धरण
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 उद्धरण
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 उद्धरण
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 उद्धरण
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 उद्धरण
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 उद्धरण
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 उद्धरण
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 उद्धरण
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 उद्धरण
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 उद्धरण
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 उद्धरण
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 उद्धरण
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 उद्धरण
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 उद्धरण
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 उद्धरण
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 उद्धरण
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 उद्धरण
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 उद्धरण
345
Jerome 6094 उद्धरण
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 उद्धरण
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 उद्धरण
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 उद्धरण
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 उद्धरण
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 उद्धरण
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 उद्धरण
355
Anthony the Great 2 उद्धरण
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 उद्धरण
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 उद्धरण
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 उद्धरण
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 उद्धरण
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 उद्धरण
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 उद्धरण
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 उद्धरण
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 उद्धरण
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 उद्धरण
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 उद्धरण
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 उद्धरण
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 उद्धरण
378
Macrina the Younger 4 उद्धरण
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 उद्धरण
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 उद्धरण
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 उद्धरण
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 उद्धरण
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 उद्धरण
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 उद्धरण
386
Horsiesios 12 उद्धरण
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 उद्धरण
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 उद्धरण
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 उद्धरण
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 उद्धरण
390
Ticonius 95 उद्धरण
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 उद्धरण
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 उद्धरण
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 उद्धरण
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 उद्धरण
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 उद्धरण
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 उद्धरण
397
Didymus the Blind 321 उद्धरण
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 उद्धरण
399
Adamantius 1 उद्धरण
400
Book of Steps 1 उद्धरण
400
Hegemonius 3 उद्धरण
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 उद्धरण
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 उद्धरण
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 उद्धरण
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 उद्धरण
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 उद्धरण
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 उद्धरण
410
Prudentius 59 उद्धरण
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 उद्धरण
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 उद्धरण
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 उद्धरण
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 उद्धरण
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 उद्धरण
414
Pelagius 467 उद्धरण
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 उद्धरण
419
Fastidius 2 उद्धरण
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 उद्धरण
420
Paulus Orosius 7 उद्धरण
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 उद्धरण
422
Severian of Gabala 143 उद्धरण
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 उद्धरण
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 उद्धरण
428
Marcus Eremita 3 उद्धरण
430
Council of Ephesus 3 उद्धरण
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 उद्धरण
431
John Cassian 272 उद्धरण
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 उद्धरण
437
Possidius 1 उद्धरण
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 उद्धरण
439
John I of Antioch 1 उद्धरण
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 उद्धरण
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 उद्धरण
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 उद्धरण
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 उद्धरण
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 उद्धरण
449
Hilary of Arles 167 उद्धरण
449
Abba Poemen 5 उद्धरण
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 उद्धरण
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 उद्धरण
450
John the Solitary 1 उद्धरण
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 उद्धरण
450
Quodvultdeus 28 उद्धरण
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 उद्धरण
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 उद्धरण
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 उद्धरण
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 उद्धरण
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 उद्धरण
460
Leo the Great 165 उद्धरण
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 उद्धरण
461
Maximus of Turin 117 उद्धरण
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 उद्धरण
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 उद्धरण
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 उद्धरण
471
Besa The Copt 2 उद्धरण
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 उद्धरण
484
Cassiodorus 458 उद्धरण
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 उद्धरण
486
Faustus of Riez 3 उद्धरण
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 उद्धरण
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 उद्धरण
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 उद्धरण
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 उद्धरण
500
Aponius 21 उद्धरण
500
Desert Fathers 276 उद्धरण
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 उद्धरण
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 उद्धरण
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 उद्धरण
500
Victor Vitensis 2 उद्धरण
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 उद्धरण
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 उद्धरण
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 उद्धरण
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 उद्धरण
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 उद्धरण
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 उद्धरण
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 उद्धरण
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 उद्धरण
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 उद्धरण
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 उद्धरण
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 उद्धरण
534
Eugippius 2 उद्धरण
535
Severus of Antioch 38 उद्धरण
538
Gregory the Great 3352 उद्धरण
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 उद्धरण
542
Arator 45 उद्धरण
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 उद्धरण
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 उद्धरण
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 उद्धरण
548
Oecumenius 1829 उद्धरण
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 उद्धरण
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 उद्धरण
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 उद्धरण
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 उद्धरण
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 उद्धरण
565
Martin of Braga 12 उद्धरण
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 उद्धरण
600
Apringius of Beja 109 उद्धरण
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 उद्धरण
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 उद्धरण
600
Leander of Seville 18 उद्धरण
601
Paterius 41 उद्धरण
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 उद्धरण
614
Isidore of Seville 35 उद्धरण
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 उद्धरण
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 उद्धरण
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 उद्धरण
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 उद्धरण
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 उद्धरण
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 उद्धरण
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 उद्धरण
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 उद्धरण
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 उद्धरण
690

मध्यकालीन

Isaac of Nineveh 64 उद्धरण
700
Adamnan 1 उद्धरण
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 उद्धरण
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 उद्धरण
708
Andrew of Crete 5 उद्धरण
740
John Damascene 213 उद्धरण
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 उद्धरण
773
John of Dalyatha 3 उद्धरण
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 उद्धरण
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 उद्धरण
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 उद्धरण
800
Alcuin of York 378 उद्धरण
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 उद्धरण
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 उद्धरण
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 उद्धरण
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 उद्धरण
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 उद्धरण
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 उद्धरण
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 उद्धरण
865
Berengaudus 1 उद्धरण
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 उद्धरण
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 उद्धरण
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 उद्धरण
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 उद्धरण
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 उद्धरण
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 उद्धरण
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 उद्धरण
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 उद्धरण
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 उद्धरण
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 उद्धरण
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 उद्धरण
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 उद्धरण
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 उद्धरण
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 उद्धरण
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 उद्धरण
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 उद्धरण
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 उद्धरण
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 उद्धरण
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 उद्धरण
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 उद्धरण
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 उद्धरण
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 उद्धरण
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 उद्धरण
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 उद्धरण
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 उद्धरण
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 उद्धरण
1295
Peter Olivi 1 उद्धरण
1298
John of Cressy 4 उद्धरण
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 उद्धरण
1359

आधुनिक

Adam Clarke 15883 उद्धरण
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 उद्धरण
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 उद्धरण
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 उद्धरण
1889