Outils d'étude

Voix à travers les siècles

321 commentators · 157586 extraits

Voyez comment l'Église a lu chaque verset à travers deux millénaires — Matthew Henry, Jean Calvin, Augustin d'Hippone, Jean Chrysostome et bien d'autres, ouverts verset par verset depuis le Lecteur.

Ouvrez n'importe quel chapitre et cliquez sur l'onglet Voix dans le panneau de droite

Parcourir par livre

Ancien Testament

Nouveau Testament

Deutérocanonique

Réformateurs

Martin Luther 6 extraits
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 extraits
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 extraits
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 extraits
1536
John of the Cross 2 extraits
1591

Puritains

Matthew Henry 5302 extraits
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 extraits
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 extraits
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Pères de l'Église

Book of Enoch 6 extraits
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 extraits
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 extrait
100 BC
James 3 extraits
49
Galatians 11 extraits
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 extraits
50
1 Corinthians 18 extraits
55
2 Corinthians 13 extraits
56
Romans 56 extraits
56
Mark 23 extraits
60
Matthew 41 extraits
60
Luke 21 extraits
61
Acts 34 extraits
62
Ephesians 7 extraits
62
Philippians 1 extrait
62
1 Timothy 1 extrait
64
1 Peter 15 extraits
65
2 Peter 1 extrait
68
Hebrews 33 extraits
69
Jude 1 extrait
70
John 14 extraits
90
Revelation 7 extraits
96
Clement of Rome 131 extraits
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 extrait
100
Didache 55 extraits
100
Josephus 13 extraits
100
Justin Martyr 172 extraits
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 extraits
108
Odes of Solomon 4 extraits
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 extraits
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 extraits
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 extraits
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 extraits
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 extraits
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 extraits
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 extrait
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 extraits
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 extraits
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 extraits
155
Tertullian 3452 extraits
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 extraits
160
Abercius 1 extrait
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 extraits
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 extrait
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 extraits
171
Heracleon 2 extraits
175
Hegesippus 8 extraits
180
Melito of Sardis 5 extraits
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 extraits
180
Valentinus 1 extrait
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 extraits
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 extraits
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 extraits
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 extraits
196
Acts of Peter 2 extraits
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 extrait
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 extraits
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 extrait
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 extraits
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 extraits
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 extraits
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 extraits
217
Zephyrinus 2 extraits
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 extraits
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 extraits
230
Pope Urban I 9 extraits
230
Pope Pontian 1 extrait
235
Pope Anterus 9 extraits
236
Julius Africanus 5 extraits
240
Commodian 8 extraits
250
Fabian of Rome 17 extraits
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 extraits
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 extrait
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 extrait
254
Novatian 62 extraits
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 extraits
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 extraits
264
Pope Dionysius 2 extraits
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 extraits
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 extrait
270
Malchion 1 extrait
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 extrait
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 extraits
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 extraits
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 extraits
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 extraits
300
The Passing of Mary 1 extrait
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 extraits
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 extraits
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 extraits
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 extraits
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 extraits
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 extraits
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 extraits
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 extraits
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 extraits
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 extraits
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 extraits
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 extraits
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 extraits
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 extraits
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 extraits
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 extrait
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 extraits
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 extraits
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 extraits
345
Jerome 6094 extraits
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 extraits
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 extraits
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 extrait
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 extraits
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 extraits
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 extrait
355
Anthony the Great 2 extraits
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 extraits
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 extraits
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 extraits
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 extraits
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 extraits
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 extraits
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 extraits
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 extraits
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 extrait
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 extraits
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 extraits
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 extraits
378
Macrina the Younger 4 extraits
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 extraits
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 extraits
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 extrait
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 extraits
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 extraits
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 extraits
386
Horsiesios 12 extraits
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 extraits
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 extraits
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 extrait
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 extrait
390
Ticonius 95 extraits
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 extraits
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 extraits
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 extraits
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 extraits
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 extrait
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 extraits
397
Didymus the Blind 321 extraits
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 extraits
399
Adamantius 1 extrait
400
Book of Steps 1 extrait
400
Hegemonius 3 extraits
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 extrait
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 extraits
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 extraits
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 extraits
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 extraits
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 extraits
410
Prudentius 59 extraits
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 extrait
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 extraits
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 extraits
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 extraits
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 extraits
414
Pelagius 467 extraits
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 extrait
419
Fastidius 2 extraits
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 extraits
420
Paulus Orosius 7 extraits
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 extraits
422
Severian of Gabala 143 extraits
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 extraits
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 extraits
428
Marcus Eremita 3 extraits
430
Council of Ephesus 3 extraits
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 extraits
431
John Cassian 272 extraits
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 extrait
437
Possidius 1 extrait
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 extrait
439
John I of Antioch 1 extrait
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 extraits
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 extraits
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 extraits
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 extraits
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 extraits
449
Hilary of Arles 167 extraits
449
Abba Poemen 5 extraits
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 extraits
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 extraits
450
John the Solitary 1 extrait
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 extraits
450
Quodvultdeus 28 extraits
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 extraits
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 extraits
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 extraits
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 extraits
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 extraits
460
Leo the Great 165 extraits
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 extraits
461
Maximus of Turin 117 extraits
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 extraits
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 extraits
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 extraits
471
Besa The Copt 2 extraits
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 extraits
484
Cassiodorus 458 extraits
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 extraits
486
Faustus of Riez 3 extraits
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 extrait
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 extraits
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 extraits
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 extrait
500
Aponius 21 extraits
500
Desert Fathers 276 extraits
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 extrait
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 extraits
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 extraits
500
Victor Vitensis 2 extraits
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 extrait
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 extraits
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 extraits
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 extraits
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 extraits
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 extraits
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 extraits
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 extraits
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 extraits
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 extraits
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 extraits
534
Eugippius 2 extraits
535
Severus of Antioch 38 extraits
538
Gregory the Great 3352 extraits
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 extraits
542
Arator 45 extraits
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 extrait
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 extraits
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 extraits
548
Oecumenius 1829 extraits
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 extraits
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 extraits
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 extraits
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 extraits
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 extraits
565
Martin of Braga 12 extraits
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 extraits
600
Apringius of Beja 109 extraits
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 extraits
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 extraits
600
Leander of Seville 18 extraits
601
Paterius 41 extraits
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 extraits
614
Isidore of Seville 35 extraits
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 extraits
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 extrait
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 extraits
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 extraits
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 extraits
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 extraits
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 extrait
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 extraits
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 extraits
690

Médiéval

Isaac of Nineveh 64 extraits
700
Adamnan 1 extrait
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 extrait
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 extrait
708
Andrew of Crete 5 extraits
740
John Damascene 213 extraits
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 extraits
773
John of Dalyatha 3 extraits
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 extraits
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 extrait
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 extrait
800
Alcuin of York 378 extraits
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 extraits
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 extrait
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 extrait
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 extraits
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 extraits
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 extraits
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 extrait
865
Berengaudus 1 extrait
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 extraits
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 extrait
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 extrait
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 extraits
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 extraits
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 extraits
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 extraits
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 extraits
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 extrait
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 extraits
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 extrait
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 extraits
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 extrait
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 extraits
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 extraits
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 extrait
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 extraits
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 extraits
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 extraits
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 extraits
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 extraits
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 extraits
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 extraits
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 extraits
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 extraits
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 extraits
1295
Peter Olivi 1 extrait
1298
John of Cressy 4 extraits
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 extraits
1359

Moderne

Adam Clarke 15883 extraits
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 extraits
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 extraits
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 extraits
1889