Opintosovellukset

Äänet vuosisatojen yli

321 commentators · 157586 otetta

Katso, kuinka kirkko on lukenut jokaisen jakeen kahden vuosituhannen yli — Matthew Henry, John Calvin, Augustinus Hipposta, John Chrysostom ja kymmenet muut, avattu jakeet jakeet Lukijasta.

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Selaa kirjoittain

Vanha testamentti

Uusi testamentti

Deuterokanoninen

Reformaattorit

Martin Luther 6 otteita
1483 — 1546
German Augustinian friar whose 95 Theses (1517) ignited the Reformation. His commentary on Galatians became a Protestant landmark.
Wikipedia
John Calvin 7 otteita
1509 — 1564
French Reformer of Geneva; his commentaries on most biblical books set the standard for Reformed exegesis.
Wikipedia
Ulrich Zwingli 3 otteita
1531
Erasmus of Rotterdam 19 otteita
1536
John of the Cross 2 otteita
1591

Puritaanit

Matthew Henry 5302 otteita
1662 — 1714
English Nonconformist minister; his devotional commentary on the whole Bible (1714) remains widely read three centuries later.
Wikipedia
John Gill 29486 otteita
1697 — 1771
English Particular Baptist; produced an exhaustive verse-by-verse exposition of the entire Bible (1748).
Wikipedia
John Wesley 4 otteita
1703 — 1791
Anglican cleric and founder of Methodism; his "Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible" condenses scholarly exegesis for lay readers.
Wikipedia

Kirkon isät

Book of Enoch 6 otteita
300 BC
Book of Jubilees 2 otteita
100 BC
Sibylline Oracles 1 ote
100 BC
James 3 otteita
49
Galatians 11 otteita
50
Philo of Alexandria 24 otteita
50
1 Corinthians 18 otteita
55
2 Corinthians 13 otteita
56
Romans 56 otteita
56
Mark 23 otteita
60
Matthew 41 otteita
60
Luke 21 otteita
61
Acts 34 otteita
62
Ephesians 7 otteita
62
Philippians 1 ote
62
1 Timothy 1 ote
64
1 Peter 15 otteita
65
2 Peter 1 ote
68
Hebrews 33 otteita
69
Jude 1 ote
70
John 14 otteita
90
Revelation 7 otteita
96
Clement of Rome 131 otteita
99
Book of Biblical Antiquities 1 ote
100
Didache 55 otteita
100
Josephus 13 otteita
100
Justin Martyr 172 otteita
100 — 165
Early Christian apologist; defended the faith to Roman emperors and articulated Christ as the divine Logos.
Wikipedia
Ignatius of Antioch 246 otteita
108
Odes of Solomon 4 otteita
125
Irenaeus of Lyons 792 otteita
130 — 202
Bishop of Lyon and student of Polycarp (disciple of John). His "Against Heresies" anchored apostolic tradition against Gnosticism.
Wikipedia
Papias of Hierapolis 15 otteita
130
Epistle of Barnabas 16 otteita
132
Pseudo-Barnabas 2 otteita
132
Pseudo-Clement 173 otteita
140
Clement of Alexandria 982 otteita
150 — 215
Greek theologian who fused biblical faith with classical philosophy in 2nd-century Alexandria.
Wikipedia
Epistle to Diognetus 1 ote
150
Gospel of the Hebrews 3 otteita
150
Protoevangelium of James 2 otteita
150
Polycarp of Smyrna 56 otteita
155
Tertullian 3452 otteita
155 — 220
North African Latin theologian; coined much of Western Christian vocabulary including "Trinity".
Wikipedia
Shepherd of Hermas 115 otteita
160
Abercius 1 ote
167
Hippolytus of Rome 520 otteita
170 — 235
Roman presbyter and prolific exegete; wrote against heresies and authored early liturgical texts.
Wikipedia
Muratorian fragment 1 ote
170
Dionysius of Corinth 3 otteita
171
Heracleon 2 otteita
175
Hegesippus 8 otteita
180
Melito of Sardis 5 otteita
180
Tatian the Assyrian 12 otteita
180
Valentinus 1 ote
180
Origen of Alexandria 2738 otteita
184 — 253
Greatest scholar of the early Church; produced the Hexapla (six-column OT) and verse-by-verse commentaries on most of Scripture.
Wikipedia
Theophilus of Antioch 16 otteita
185
Athenagoras of Athens 9 otteita
190
Polycrates Of Ephesus 5 otteita
196
Acts of Peter 2 otteita
200
Caius Presbyter of Rome 1 ote
200
Cyprian of Carthage 887 otteita
200 — 258
Bishop of Carthage and martyr; wrote on church unity, baptism, and pastoral care.
Wikipedia
Liturgy of Addai and Mari 1 ote
200
Martyrdom Of Polycarp 5 otteita
200
The Liturgy Of The Blessed Apostles 3 otteita
200
The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity 4 otteita
203
Pope Zephyrinus 3 otteita
217
Zephyrinus 2 otteita
217
Callistus I of Rome 13 otteita
223
Didascalia Apostolorum 6 otteita
230
Pope Urban I 9 otteita
230
Pope Pontian 1 ote
235
Pope Anterus 9 otteita
236
Julius Africanus 5 otteita
240
Commodian 8 otteita
250
Fabian of Rome 17 otteita
250
Marcus Minucius Felix 3 otteita
250
Alexander of Jerusalem 1 ote
251
Faustinus of Lyon 1 ote
254
Novatian 62 otteita
258
Eusebius of Caesarea 423 otteita
263 — 339
Father of Church history; his "Ecclesiastical History" preserved the story of the early Church.
Wikipedia
Dionysius of Alexandria 47 otteita
264
Pope Dionysius 2 otteita
268
Gregory of Neocaesarea 32 otteita
270
Theognostus Of Alexandria 1 ote
270
Malchion 1 ote
272
Archelaus of Carrhae 1 ote
278
Athanasius of Alexandria 360 otteita
296 — 373
Bishop of Alexandria; chief defender of Nicene orthodoxy against Arianism.
Wikipedia
Ammonius of Alexandria 70 otteita
300
Liturgy of Saint Mark 4 otteita
300
Pseudo-Cyprian 3 otteita
300
The Passing of Mary 1 ote
300
Theonas of Alexandria 8 otteita
300
Victorinus of Pettau 146 otteita
304
Ephrem the Syrian 790 otteita
306 — 373
Syriac deacon and hymnographer; called "the Harp of the Spirit" for his poetic theology.
Wikipedia
Phileas of Thmuis 2 otteita
306
Pamphilus of Caesarea 2 otteita
309
Hilary of Poitiers 762 otteita
310 — 367
Gallic bishop; "Athanasius of the West" who defended Trinitarian orthodoxy in Latin.
Wikipedia
Methodius of Olympus 204 otteita
311
Peter of Alexandria 27 otteita
311
Theodore Stratelates 52 otteita
319
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius 118 otteita
325
Alexander of Alexandria 34 otteita
328
Gregory of Nazianzus 286 otteita
329 — 390
Cappadocian Father; "the Theologian" whose orations shaped Trinitarian dogma.
Wikipedia
Arnobius of Sicca 13 otteita
330
Basil of Caesarea 724 otteita
330 — 379
Cappadocian Father; pioneered Christian monasticism and articulated the doctrine of the Holy Spirit.
Wikipedia
Gregory of Nyssa 419 otteita
335 — 395
Cappadocian Father; mystical theologian who explored the soul's ascent toward God.
Wikipedia
Arius 1 ote
336
Ambrose of Milan 2137 otteita
339 — 397
Bishop of Milan, mentor to Augustine; defended Nicene orthodoxy and shaped Western liturgy.
Wikipedia
Asterius of Cappadocia 13 otteita
341
Aphrahat the Persian Sage 67 otteita
345
Jerome 6094 otteita
347 — 420
Translator of the Latin Vulgate Bible; biblical scholar whose commentaries shaped Western exegesis for a millennium.
Wikipedia
John Chrysostom 7449 otteita
347 — 407
Patriarch of Constantinople; "Golden-Mouthed" preacher whose homilies cover most of the New Testament verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Pachomius the Great 36 otteita
348
Julius Firmicus Maternus 1 ote
350
Syncletica of Alexandria 2 otteita
350
Augustine of Hippo 7864 otteita
354 — 430
Bishop of Hippo; the most influential Father of the Western Church. Author of Confessions, City of God, and vast biblical commentary.
Wikipedia
Ammon of Hadrianopolis 1 ote
355
Anthony the Great 2 otteita
356
Eusebius of Emesa 11 otteita
360
Eustathius of Antioch 2 otteita
360
Gaudentius of Rimini 4 otteita
360
Potamius of Lisbon 4 otteita
360
Acacius of Caesarea 3 otteita
366
Ambrosiaster 1046 otteita
366 — 384
Anonymous 4th-century Latin commentator on the Pauline epistles, long misattributed to Ambrose.
Wikipedia
Theodorus of Tabennese 3 otteita
368
Gaius Marius Victorinus 220 otteita
370
Lucifer of Cagliari 1 ote
370
Eusebius of Vercelli 2 otteita
371
Cyril of Alexandria 2296 otteita
376 — 444
Patriarch of Alexandria; defended the title Theotokos for Mary and articulated Christ's unity at Ephesus (431).
Wikipedia
Titus of Bostra 88 otteita
378
Macrina the Younger 4 otteita
379
Apostolic Constitutions 344 otteita
380
Oresiesis-Heru-sa Ast 3 otteita
380
Council of Constantinople of 381 1 ote
381
Apollinaris of Laodicea 74 otteita
382
Pseudo-Ambrose 8 otteita
384
Cyril of Jerusalem 318 otteita
386
Horsiesios 12 otteita
387
Diodorus of Tarsus 133 otteita
390
Nemesius of Emesa 6 otteita
390
Optatus of Milevis 1 ote
390
Palladius of Antioch 1 ote
390
Ticonius 95 otteita
390
Macarius of Egypt 6 otteita
391
Pacian of Barcelona 42 otteita
391
Gregory of Elvira 22 otteita
392
Theodoret of Cyrus 1408 otteita
393 — 458
Antiochene exegete and Church historian; wrote literal commentaries on most of the Old Testament.
Wikipedia
Ammonas of Egypt 1 ote
396
Philastrius of Brescia 2 otteita
397
Didymus the Blind 321 otteita
398
Evagrius Ponticus 115 otteita
399
Adamantius 1 ote
400
Book of Steps 1 ote
400
Hegemonius 3 otteita
400
Pseudo-Hegesippus 1 ote
400
Pseudo-Ignatius 3 otteita
400
Amphilochius of Iconium 2 otteita
403
Epiphanius of Salamis 45 otteita
403
Chromatius of Aquileia 120 otteita
406
Gaudentius of Brescia 15 otteita
410
Prudentius 59 otteita
410
Council of Carthage of 411 1 ote
411
Tyrannius Rufinus 56 otteita
411
Theophilus of Alexandria 7 otteita
412
Aurelius Prudentius Clemens 10 otteita
413
Nicetas of Remesiana 24 otteita
414
Pelagius 467 otteita
418
Council of Carthage of 419 1 ote
419
Fastidius 2 otteita
420
Palladius of Galatia 6 otteita
420
Paulus Orosius 7 otteita
420
Paulinus of Milan 4 otteita
422
Severian of Gabala 143 otteita
425
Sulpicius Severus 4 otteita
425
Theodore of Mopsuestia 493 otteita
428
Marcus Eremita 3 otteita
430
Council of Ephesus 3 otteita
431
Paulinus of Nola 23 otteita
431
John Cassian 272 otteita
435
Acacius of Beroea 1 ote
437
Possidius 1 ote
437
Socrates Scholasticus 1 ote
439
John I of Antioch 1 ote
441
Vincent of Lérins 9 otteita
445
Proclus of Constantinople 3 otteita
446
Theodotus of Ancyra 4 otteita
446
Eucherius of Lyon 4 otteita
449
Eznik of Kolb 7 otteita
449
Hilary of Arles 167 otteita
449
Abba Poemen 5 otteita
450
Hesychius of Jerusalem 62 otteita
450
Isidore of Pelusium 11 otteita
450
John the Solitary 1 ote
450
Peter Chrysologus 160 otteita
450
Quodvultdeus 28 otteita
450
Nilus of Sinai 25 otteita
451
Julian of Eclanum 68 otteita
455
Prosper of Aquitaine 17 otteita
455
Arnobius the Younger 73 otteita
460
Valerian of Cimiez 19 otteita
460
Leo the Great 165 otteita
461
Patrick of Ireland 3 otteita
461
Maximus of Turin 117 otteita
465
Shenoute the Archimandrite 5 otteita
465
Basil of Seleucia 5 otteita
468
Gennadius of Constantinople 53 otteita
471
Besa The Copt 2 otteita
474
Vigilius of Thapsus 17 otteita
484
Cassiodorus 458 otteita
485 — 585
Roman statesman turned monk; wrote a complete commentary on the Psalms and preserved classical learning.
Wikipedia
Diadochos of Photiki 3 otteita
486
Faustus of Riez 3 otteita
490
Isaiah the Solitary 1 ote
491
Gennadius of Massilia 2 otteita
496
Acts of Peter and Paul 2 otteita
500
Ambrosian Hymn Writer 1 ote
500
Aponius 21 otteita
500
Desert Fathers 276 otteita
500
Eusebius of Gaul 1 ote
500
Pseudo-Chrysostom 373 otteita
500
Salvian the Presbyter 65 otteita
500
Victor Vitensis 2 otteita
500
Victor of Cartenna 1 ote
500
Julianus Pomerius 2 otteita
505
Epiphanius Scholasticus 23 otteita
510
Jacob of Serugh 4 otteita
521
Magnus Felix Ennodius 2 otteita
521
Philoxenus of Mabbug 12 otteita
523
Procopius of Gaza 40 otteita
528
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 12 otteita
532
Fulgentius of Ruspe 165 otteita
533
Remigius of Rheims 309 otteita
533
Pseudo-Macarius 7 otteita
534
Eugippius 2 otteita
535
Severus of Antioch 38 otteita
538
Gregory the Great 3352 otteita
540 — 604
Pope Gregory I; his Moralia in Job is a masterwork of allegorical exegesis.
Wikipedia
Caesarius of Arles 451 otteita
542
Arator 45 otteita
544
Facundus of Hermiane 1 ote
544
Venerable Barsanuphius and John the Prophet 6 otteita
545
Benedict of Nursia 9 otteita
548
Oecumenius 1829 otteita
550
Verecundus of Junca 9 otteita
552
Second Council of Constantinople 2 otteita
553
Romanos the Melodist 31 otteita
555
Primasius of Hadrumetum 175 otteita
560
Dorotheos of Gaza 5 otteita
565
Martin of Braga 12 otteita
580
Abraham of Nathpar 2 otteita
600
Apringius of Beja 109 otteita
600
Olympiodorus of Alexandria 94 otteita
600
Paschasius of Dumium 5 otteita
600
Leander of Seville 18 otteita
601
Paterius 41 otteita
606
Andreas of Caesarea 424 otteita
614
Isidore of Seville 35 otteita
636
Sophronius of Jerusalem 5 otteita
638
Lateran Council of 649 1 ote
649
Sahdona the Syrian 20 otteita
649
Braulio of Zaragoza 11 otteita
651
Maximus the Confessor 23 otteita
662
Fructuosus of Braga 7 otteita
665
Ildefonsus of Toledo 1 ote
667
Bede the Venerable 7088 otteita
672 — 735
English monk and historian; commented on most of Scripture and wrote the Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Wikipedia
Julian of Toledo 2 otteita
690

Keskiaika

Isaac of Nineveh 64 otteita
700
Adamnan 1 ote
704
Adamnán of Iona 1 ote
704
Jacob of Edessa 1 ote
708
Andrew of Crete 5 otteita
740
John Damascene 213 otteita
749
Cosmas of Maiuma 2 otteita
773
John of Dalyatha 3 otteita
780
Rabanus Maurus 445 otteita
780 — 856
Frankish Benedictine; "Praeceptor Germaniae" who wrote commentaries on most biblical books.
Wikipedia
John of Karpathos 1 ote
800
Pseudo-Ephrem 1 ote
800
Alcuin of York 378 otteita
804
Dhuoda of Septimania 3 otteita
844
Theophanes of Nicaea 1 ote
845
Walafrid Strabo 1 ote
849
Ishodad of Merv 173 otteita
850
Haymo of Halberstadt 10 otteita
853
Haimo of Auxerre 27 otteita
865
Paschasius Radbertus 1 ote
865
Berengaudus 1 ote
892
Photios I of Constantinople 42 otteita
893
Arethas of Caesarea 1 ote
900
Agapius of Hierapolis 1 ote
942
Thietland of Einsiedeln 24 otteita
945
Symeon the New Theologian 61 otteita
1022
Theophylact of Ohrid 6645 otteita
1055 — 1107
Byzantine archbishop; his lucid Gospel commentaries follow Chrysostom and remain standard Orthodox references.
Wikipedia
Papias the Lexicographer 3 otteita
1060
Robert of Tombelaine 113 otteita
1078
Lanfranc of Canterbury 1 ote
1089
Glossa Ordinaria 384 otteita
1100 — 1300
The standard medieval marginal-and-interlinear Bible commentary, compiled by the school of Anselm of Laon and successors.
Wikipedia
Anselm of Canterbury 1 ote
1109
Anselm of Laon 2 otteita
1117
Petrus Alphonsi 1 ote
1130
Bernard of Clairvaux 6 otteita
1153
Jacob Bar-Salibi 5 otteita
1171
Richard of Saint Victor 1 ote
1173
Nerses of Lambron 10 otteita
1198
Hugh of Saint-Cher 6 otteita
1200 — 1263
French Dominican cardinal; produced the first complete biblical concordance.
Wikipedia
Thomas Aquinas 7359 otteita
1225 — 1274
Dominican friar and Doctor of the Church; his Catena Aurea threads patristic commentary on the four Gospels verse by verse.
Wikipedia
Nicholas of Lyra 40 otteita
1270 — 1349
French Franciscan; pioneered the literal sense in his "Postillae Perpetuae" — Luther's favorite commentator.
Wikipedia
Ancient Greek Expositor 89 otteita
1274
Pseudo-Augustine 29 otteita
1274
Pseudo-Basil 3 otteita
1274
Pseudo-Jerome 198 otteita
1274
Pseudo-Origen 12 otteita
1274
Nicholas of Gorran 3 otteita
1295
Peter Olivi 1 ote
1298
John of Cressy 4 otteita
1313
Gregory Palamas 6 otteita
1359

Moderni

Adam Clarke 15883 otteita
1762 — 1832
Methodist scholar of biblical languages; his commentary (1810) draws heavily on Hebrew, Greek, and Eastern sources.
Wikipedia
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown 19336 otteita
1802 — 1910
The trio behind the 1871 "Critical and Explanatory Commentary on the Whole Bible" — used when an excerpt is not attributed to a single author.
Wikipedia
Keil & Delitzsch 6979 otteita
1807 — 1890
Joint authorship attribution for the Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary (used when sources cite the work without distinguishing author).
Wikipedia
JB Lightfoot 4 otteita
1889